Iijekhi zeHydrauliczizixhobo ezinamandla eziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka, okwenza zibe ziyimfuneko kwiimoto, ukwakhiwa kunye neendawo zokuvelisa. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ijekhi ye-hydraulic kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi.
Iijekhi zeHydraulicumsebenzi osekelwe kumthetho kaPascal, othi xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kulwelo oluvaliweyo, uxinzelelo luhanjiswa ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala. Lo mgaqo wenza isiseko sendlela iijacks zehydraulic ezisebenza ngayo, ezivumela ukuba ziphakamise izinto ezinzima ngokulula.
Embindini wejekhi yehydraulic kukho icylinder esebenza ngehydraulic equlathe ipiston ehla inyuka ngaphakathi kwicylinder. I-cylinder igcwele i-hydraulic fluid, ngokuqhelekileyo ioli engabonakaliyo. Xa kunyanzeliswa i-piston, ioli ye-hydraulic idlulisela lo mandla kuwo wonke ulwelo olusesilinda, idala uxinzelelo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Iijekhi zeHydraulic kukwabandakanya impompo esebenza ngamandla kulwelo olusebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi. Xa impompo isebenza, ityhala ioyile yehydraulic kwicylinder, ibangela ukuba ipiston iye phezulu. Ukunyuka ukuya phezulu kwepiston kusebenzisa amandla kwinto ephakanyisiweyo, ukuyiphakamisa phantsi.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zejekhi ye-hydraulic yi-valve yokutshekisha, ejongene nokugcina uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. I-valve yokukhangela iqinisekisa ukuba ioli ye-hydraulic ayiqhubeki ibuyele kwipompo njengoko i-piston iphakama, igcina umthwalo endaweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sokupompa ngokuqhubekayo.
Inzuzo yomatshini we-jack hydraulic ivela kumahluko kubungakanani bepiston kunye nempompo. Ngokusebenzisa impompo encinci ukufaka amandla kwi-piston enkulu, ijekhi ye-hydraulic inokuvelisa inani elikhulu lamandla okunyusa kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wamandla. Le nzuzo yomatshini yiyo eyenza iijekhi zehydraulic zisebenze kakhulu ekuphakamiseni izinto ezinzima.
Ukuguquguquka kweejekhi zehydraulic yenye into ekusetyenzisweni kwazo ngokubanzi. Ezi zixhobo ziza kuzo zonke iindidi kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwiijacks zeebhotile kunye neejack zaphantsi ukuya kwiijekhi zehydraulic kunye neejekhi zeenkunzi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwejekhi ye-hydraulic yenzelwe isicelo esithile, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kwishishini leemoto, iijacks ze-hydraulic ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuphakamisa izithuthi ngexesha lokugcinwa nokulungiswa komsebenzi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuphakamisa iimoto ezinzima kunye neelori ngokulula kubenza babe sisixhobo esifanele sibe sisixhobo soomatshini kunye nabathandi beemoto ngokufanayo. Iijekhi zeHydraulic zikwasetyenziswa kwicandelo lolwakhiwo kunye nelemveliso ukuphakamisa oomatshini abanzima, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo.
Ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweejacks ze-hydraulic zenza ukhetho lokuqala lokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nelawulwayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokuphakamisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelanayo kwenza ukuba baxabiseke kakhulu kwiimeko apho ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isishwankathelo,iijekhi zehydraulic ukusebenza ngokudlulisa amandla ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo oluvaliweyo olusekelwe kumthetho kaPascal. Ngokuqonda lo mgaqo, sinokuxabisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kweejekhi zehydraulic xa siphakamisa izinto ezinzima kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokuphakamisa okulawulwayo kunye nokuchanekileyo kubenza babe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwi-automotive, ulwakhiwo kunye nezicelo zokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2024