Ukubamba ukuwazixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukukhusela abasebenzi ekuweni kunye nokulimala okunokwenzeka.Ukuqonda indlela umntu obambileyo asebenza ngayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni usetyenziso oluchanekileyo kunye nothintelo olusebenzayo lweengozi.Kweli nqaku, siza kujongisisa indlela ababanjwa abawayo abasebenza ngayo, amacandelo abo, kunye nendima yabo ekukhuseleni abantu abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Sisebenza njani isixhobo sokulwa nokuwa:
Umsebenzi oyintloko wokubamba ukuwa kukuthintela abasebenzi ukuba bangawi xa behla ngokukhawuleza.Ababambeli bekwindla beyilelwe ukuba bavule kwaye batshixe intambo yobomi okanye indawo yokubambelela xa kuthe kwawa, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa ukuwa okungaphezulu komsebenzi.Umgaqo osebenzayo wombambisi wokuwa usekelwe ekusebenzeni kwendlela yokuqhawula i-braking, ebandakanya umgca wokuphila kunye nokubamba ukuwa.
Amacandelo aphambili okubamba ukuwa:
1. Umgca wokuphila: Umgca wobomi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhusela ekwindla.Yeyona ndlela iphambili yokudibanisa abasebenzi kwiindawo ze-anchor okanye izakhiwo.Iintambo zobomi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphakamileyo, ezifana nentambo yokwenziwa, intambo yentsimbi, okanye i-webbing, kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nemikhosi yokuwa.
2. I-Energy absorbers: Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela ukuwa, i-absorbers yamandla idityaniswe kumgca wokuphila.I-absorbers yamandla yenzelwe ukuhambisa kunye nokufunxa amandla okuwa, ukunciphisa impembelelo kubasebenzi kunye namanqaku e-anchor.Eli candelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokulimala kwisiganeko sokuwa.
3. Indlela yokunyathela ngeziqhoboshi: Isixhobo sokuqhobosha siyinxalenye engundoqo enoxanduva lokuthintela ukuwa.Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kwaye itshixe umgca wokuphila kwimeko yokuwa, ukuthintela umsebenzi ukuba angawi ngakumbi.Indlela yokuqhobosha kufuneka ithembeke kwaye ikwazi ukubandakanyeka ngokukhawuleza ukumisa ukuwa kumgama okhuselekileyo.
4. I-Anchor Point: Indawo ye-anchor sisakhiwo okanye isixhobo apho inkqubo yokubamba ukuwa iqhotyoshelweyo.Kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhasa imikhosi yokuwa kwaye ibekwe kwindawo yokubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo kumgca wokuphila.
Indima yababanjwa abawayo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi:
Ababambeli ekuweni badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabantu abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.Ngokuyeka ngempumelelo ukuwa okuqhubekayo, ezi zixhobo zinceda ukukhusela ukwenzakala okukhulu kunye nokufa okunokubangelwa ukuwa.Ababanjwa be-Fall basebenzela ukubonelela ngokuthembekileyo, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwisiganeko sokuwa, ukunika abasebenzi ukuzithemba ukwenza imisebenzi ekuphakameni ngelixa benciphisa umngcipheko.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ababanjwa bekwindla yinxalenye enye kuphela yenkqubo ebanzi yokukhusela ukuwa.Xa isetyenziswe ngokubambisana namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko afana ne-guardrails, izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo, i-fall arresters inegalelo kwindlela eyakhiwe ngeendlela ezininzi zokunciphisa iingozi zokuwa emsebenzini.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha kwaye usebenzisa isibambi sokuwa:
Xa ukhetha i-wall arrester kwisicelo esithile, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.Ezi zinto ziquka indawo yokusebenza, uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo, umgama onokubakho wokuwa, kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi.Ukongezelela, izikhokelo zomenzi wofakelo, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwebamba lokuwa kufuneka lilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Uqeqesho olululo ekusetyenzisweni kwababambeli bekwindla lukwabalulekile kubasebenzi ekufuneka basebenzise ababambeli.Ukuqonda indlela yokugqoka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ababanjwa bekwindla, unamathisele iindlela zokuphila, kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zokuzihlangula xa kwenzeka ukuwa kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukhuseleko lwezi zixhobo.
Isishwankathelo, umgaqo wokusebenza we-aukubamba ukuwaijikeleza ukukwazi ukunqanda ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukuwa okuqhubekayo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintele ukwenzakala okukhulu nokufa.Ngokuqonda amacandelo kunye nokusebenza kwababanjwa abawayo, abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhetha, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwababambeli.Xa idityaniswe kwiprogram ebanzi yokukhusela ukuwa, ababanjwa bewa bancedisa ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kwabo basebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024