Izixube eziphathekayozizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lokwakha kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba isamente, amanzi kunye ne-aggregate ukwenza ikhonkrithi. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, nganye yenzelwe isicelo esithile. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaxube bekhonkrithi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa.
Iindidi zabaxube bekhonkrithi
1. Umxubi wekhonkrithi wegubu
Abaxube bekhonkrithi begubu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomxube wekhonkrithi. Ziquka igubu elijikelezayo elidibanisa izithako kunye. Aba baxube banokuphinda bahlulwe babe ziintlobo ezimbini ezisezantsi: abaxubi begubu abathambekayo kunye nabaxube begubu abangathambekiyo.
- Abaxubi bemigqomo abachongekileyo: Aba baxube banendlela etyekeleyo ekhupha ikhonkrithi ngomgqomo ochongekileyo. Zilungele zombini iiprojekthi zokwakha ezincinci nezinkulu kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
- Umxubi wedrum ongathambekiyo: Kwezi zixube, igubu alithambeki ukukhupha ikhonkrithi. Endaweni yoko, izithako zilayishwa kwaye zothulwa ngokuvuleka okuphezulu kwegubu. Abaxube begubu abangatyibilikiyo balungele iiprojekthi ezifuna unikezelo oluqhubekayo lwekhonkrithi.
2. Umxube wediskhi wekhonkrithi
Abaxube bekhonkrithi beDiski banedisk edibeneyo yokuxuba kunye neentsimbi ezijikelezayo ezithe nkqo. Zikulungele ukuveliswa kwekhonkrithi kwiibhetshi ezincinci kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa iimveliso zekhonkrithi zangaphambili ezifana nemibhobho yekhonkrithi kunye neebhloko.
3.I-Twin shaft yomxube wekhonkrithi
I-Twin-shaft mixers yekhonkrithi ineeshafu ezimbini ezithe tyaba ezinamaphepha okuxuba izithako ngokuqhubekayo nangokufanelekileyo. Eyaziwayo ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuxuba, aba baxube bahlala besetyenziselwa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha.
4. Umxubi wekhonkrithi oguqulwayo wegubu
Umxubi wekhonkrithi obuyiselwayo wegubu unegubu elijikelezayo elinokuxuba kumacala omabini. Olu phawu luxuba ikhonkrithi ngokucokisekileyo kwaye luluncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifuna umxube womgangatho ophezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa komxube wekhonkrithi
Abaxube bekhonkrithi basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kubandakanya:
- Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo: Abaxube bekhonkrithi bayimfuneko ekwakhiweni kweziseko, ii-slabs, iintsika kunye nemiqadi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.
- Ukwakhiwa kweendlela: Izixube zekhonkrithi zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi kwiindlela zokuhamba, iindledlana kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
- Ulwakhiwo lwebhulorho: Abaxube bekhonkrithi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zebhulorho yekhonkrithi, kubandakanya ii-abutments, piers kunye nedekhi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamadama: Izixube ezinkulu zekonkile zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zekhonkrithi ezifunekayo kulwakhiwo lwamadama, kuquka neendlela zokuchitheka, iindonga kunye neziseko.
- Iimveliso ze-Concrete ze-Precast: Abaxube bekhonkrithi basetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso zekhonkrithi zangaphambili ezifana nemibhobho, iibhloko kunye neepaneli zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.
Ukugcinwa komxube wekhonkrithi
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza komxube wakho wekhonkrithi. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili zokulungisa:
1. Ukucoca rhoqo: Emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, umxube kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo ukuze asuse nayiphi na ikhonkrithi eqinile okanye i-debris. Oku kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwezinto ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza komxubi.
2. Ukuthambisa: Iindawo ezishukumayo, njengeerola neeshafti, kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhuhlana nokuguga. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi be-blender kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwamalungu agugileyo: Amalungu anxibileyo, anjengamacangca nee-propeller, afanele ajongwe rhoqo ukuze kukhangelwe iimpawu zokuguga. Iindawo ezigugileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle komxube.
4. Amacandelo ombane: Kwimixube yekhonkrithi yombane, amacandelo ombane kufuneka ahlolwe iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Naziphi na iindawo ezinengxaki kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngusombane oqeqeshiweyo.
5. Ukugcinwa: Xa kungasetyenziswanga, imixube yekhonkrithi kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo negqunyiweyo ukuze ikhuseleke kumhlaba kwaye ithintele irusi okanye ukubola.
Izixube eziphathekayozizixhobo eziyimfuneko kushishino lokwakha kwaye zisebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ukuqonda iintlobo zabaxube bekhonkrithi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwaba matshini. Ngokulandela iindlela zokulungisa ezicetyiswayo, iingcali zokwakha zinokwandisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kwabaxube bekhonkrithi, ekugqibeleni babe negalelo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2024